Madrid Naval Museum: Juan de la Cosa's map and visiting tips

Updated on October 5, 2026

The Museo Naval explores Spain's maritime history through ship models, maps and navigation instruments. Near Cibeles, inside the Spanish Navy headquarters, it offers a different experience from the major art galleries along the Paseo del Arte. Its best-known object is Juan de la Cosa's map of 1500, featuring the earliest known cartographic depiction of America. Allow around 1h30 to 2h, depending on how closely you examine the displays.

Highlights

The museum entrance

The Museo Naval shares the Navy headquarters building but has a visitor entrance at calle Montalbán 2. Look for this entrance rather than a ticket desk on the main Paseo del Prado façade.

Juan de la Cosa's map

This document from 1500 combines knowledge of the Old World with early observations of the American coastline. Study the outlines, names and figures: the map reveals a way of imagining the world as well as the progress of European voyages.

Ship models and instruments

Models let you compare hulls, sails and the layout of vessels. Compasses, astrolabes and sextants explain how sailors found their way; pick a few displays rather than reading every label.

Maritime trade

Paintings, objects and porcelain show that naval routes also carried goods. The Ming porcelain collection helps explain the exchanges associated with the Manila galleon.

Practical info

Tips

Admission is free; a voluntary €3 contribution towards maintenance is suggested, rather than a compulsory ticket charge. Conditions checked in October 2026. Groups must book through the visitor service. Combine your visit with the Thyssen or a walk towards the Retiro, allowing a break between museums.

How to get there

Visitor entrance at calle Montalbán 2, 28014 Madrid; institutional address Paseo del Prado 3. Banco de España metro (line 2), then a short walk. Recoletos Cercanías station; buses 14 and 27 along the Paseo del Prado.